Cold, flu, cough, and virus, terms often used together, are usually used to refer to an infection caused by viruses. Cold and cough are usually symptoms of the flu caused by a virus and are accompanied by some other symptoms such as sore throat, runny nose, and congestion. Usually, to treat cold, flu, cough, and virus infections, over-the-counter medications are prescribed. Treatment plans There are no medications that can cure a cold or flu caused by viruses. Even antibiotics cannot help against cold-causing viruses and, hence, should not be taken until there are chances of a bacterial infection. Since there is no cure for the virus, the treatment usually aims at relieving the symptoms. These include the following: Pain killers Sore throat, headache, and body ache are common symptoms of the flu caused by virus. Therefore, many people look for pain relievers while they are sick. However, there are a lot of precautions that you need to take while using pain relievers, especially when giving it to children or teenagers. They can cause side-effects and make the condition worse in some cases. Nasal sprays Nasal congestion is another common symptom experienced during flu. Therefore, many adults are prescribed nasal drops or sprays for five days to free the nasal passage from congestion.

The mood disorder that can cause sadness and disinterest in almost everything is known as depression. It can lead to a lot of physical and emotional issues. If left untreated, it can lead to the patient not being able to see any point in living, or worse. This mood condition can be treated with the right medication if diagnosed correctly. Treatment for depression In most cases, people with depression can find help from a psychologist, psychiatrist, or other mental health professionals. If required, patients are prescribed medications that can help fight the condition. Below is a list of some antidepressants that are known to be effective: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) This is a very safe form of antidepressant. It is prescribed by most doctors because this medicine does not have many side effects. Tricyclic antidepressants This type of antidepressant is prescribed only if aforementioned medication is not helpful. It has some side-effects, some of which can be serious. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) This is another effective type of medicine that the patient can use. The most common ones are venlafaxine (Effexor XR), duloxetine (Cymbalta), levomilnacipran (Fetzima), and desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq). Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) This one is offered by doctors in case other medicines fail to help.

Taking care of one’s eye health is very important and it is never too late to do so. One can start taking special care of their eyes even after they begin to feel any discomfort. However, it is always better to start early. There is no better way to prevent eye-related issues than to regularly visit an ophthalmologist for check-ups and treat any condition before it can become serious. Treatments for eye conditions There are many different kinds of eye-related disorders and they require separate medical treatments. Let us look at some of the most common issues and how to treat them: Cataracts It is one of the most common conditions. It results in cloudy areas in the eyes’ lens, making one’s vision blurry. During the early stages, brighter lights, new eyeglasses, or magnifying lenses can be helpful. However, if the condition becomes more serious, then one’s eye lenses have to be replaced with artificial ones. Glaucoma If one has glaucoma that means that the optic nerve in the eye is damaged. The condition can get worse with time and can lead to blindness if left untreated. However, this condition can be cured effectively. There are multiple treatment options available.

Insulin is a hormone in one’s body that moves the sugar from their blood to the cells. This is then used and stored as energy. If one has diabetes, then their body won’t be able to produce the required amount of insulin or use it effectively. This results in an increased level of sugar in their blood. If not treated on time, high blood sugar can lead to organ damage. Treatment for diabetes There are three different kinds of diabetes: gestational, type 1, and type 2. These can be treated with medicines. The doctor will decide which medicine or medicines will work for one depending on the type they are diagnosed with. Type 1 diabetes When one’s body cannot produce insulin, this hormone can be inserted into their body as a medical treatment. It is the most effective method for treating the condition. There are four types of insulin: short-acting, rapid-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting. The less time it takes to affect the condition, the shorter will be its lasting period. Type 2 diabetes With regular exercise and a healthy diet, type 2 diabetes can be managed. However, if it does not help, the doctor will suggest the patient certain medicines.

A very important part of family and pregnancy planning is prenatal care. This stage during your pregnancy is the time when you must take special care of yourself so you and the baby remain healthy. This includes regular visits to your doctor. The doctor will perform physical exams and will also prescribe certain tests to monitor the baby’s health regularly. Medical care during pregnancy It is of utmost importance to visit your doctor regularly during pregnancy. This will ensure that you will always be aware of the baby’s progress as well as your health. You will also have the chance to ask the doctor regarding any doubts you may have. The doctor can educate you better about pregnancy, which is the first step towards taking care of your health. During your first visit to the doctor, a physical test will be done to determine if there are any risk factors that may affect your pregnancy. The doctor will also give you an idea about the delivery date. They will ask you about your medical history and any medicine that you may be taking. The medical history of your family members will also be checked. This is because your family and pregnancy are related.

Hair loss mainly affects the scalp and it can slowly lead to baldness. The reason for hair fall can be many, including heredity reasons, medicinal side-effects, certain medical conditions, and hormonal issues. The good news is that it is not completely untreatable. There are both medical options and home remedies that can help manage hair fall and regrow healthier hair. Treatment for hair loss There are both surgical and medicinal options available to slow down hair fall or even completely reverse it. A doctor will perform certain tests to determine the right course of action to treat the condition. If the hair fall is caused by any other medical condition, then the doctor will treat that first. However, in the case of pattern baldness, the person will be prescribed certain medications. Minoxidil (Rogaine) This medicine can be obtained without a prescription, and it comes in the form of foam or liquid. The patient needs to apply it on their scalp in order to treat hair loss effectively. They should keep in mind that it may take up to six months of use before their hair stops falling and regrowth starts. Hence, they need to be patient. Finasteride (Propecia) This is a pill that the patient can buy only with a prescription.

Uric acid crystals result in gout. It is an inflammatory condition that usually affects men as a type of arthritis. It causes severe joint pain around the knees, feet, and ankles. However, there are certain measures that one can take for gout treatment. We will discuss these as well as home remedies in this article. Types of medications Some medicines may be prescribed to the patient on a regular basis; these can help to alleviate the symptoms of this condition: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications These medications are known to reduce the duration of the attack. If one takes them within the first twenty-four hours, then it really helps. They are usually prescribed to reduce the inflammation and relieve the pain. Corticosteroids These types of medications are usually administered orally or may even be injected into the body. They not only help in the reduction of the swelling but can also combat inflammation. In some cases, the doctor may also inject a hormone known as an adrenocorticotropic hormone to help the body produce corticosteroids naturally. The doctor may also give a combination of both at different times to help with alleviating the symptoms. Colchicine Colchicine is derived from a plant, which has been used to reduce the symptoms of gout for over 2,000 years.

Top Remedies and Treatment for GERD GERD stands Gastroesophageal reflux disease. It is characterized by a condition in which the stomach acid flows back into the food pipe. This backwash severely affects the esophagus lining. While many people experience acid reflux occasionally, GERD is a lot more severe and a chronic form of this problem. The different treatments and remedies to keep heartburn or GERD at bay are: Treatment measures for GERD The typical treatment steps for heartburn and GERD involve: The doctor recommends a few over-the-counter medicines that mainly consist of antacids. These can help in neutralizing the formation of acid inside the system. Some medicines, known as H2 receptor blockers, help prevent the formation of acid. They can be tried as well. The doctor may ask you to take medications that are available to lower the sphincter muscles. In very severe cases, procedures like LINX device and fundoplication may also are required. Lifestyle remedies for GERD: Some of the best lifestyle remedies for heartburn and GERD include: Eat many small meals frequently One should avoid eating large meals at once. Having large portions may end up putting extra pressure on the stomach. Large amounts of food can make one a lot more prone to acid reflux.